-
1 Ferguson, Harry
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 4 November 1884 County Down, Irelandd. 25 October 1960 England[br]Irish engineer who developed a tractor hydraulic system for cultivation equipment, and thereby revolutionized tractor design.[br]Ferguson's father was a small farmer who expected his son to help on the farm from an early age. As a result he received little formal education, and on leaving school joined his brother in a backstreet workshop in Belfast repairing motor bikes. By the age of 19 he had built his own bike and began hill-climbing competitions and racing. His successes in these ventures gained useful publicity for the workshop. In 1907 he built his own car and entered it into competitions, and in 1909 became the first person in Britain to build and fly a machine that was heavier than air.On the outbreak of the First World War he was appointed by the Irish Department of Agriculture to supervise the operation and maintenance of all farm tractors. His experiences convinced him that even the Ford tractor and the implements available for it were inadequate for the task, and he began to experiment with his own plough designs. The formation of the Ferguson-Sherman Corporation resulted in the production of thousands of the ploughs he had designed for the Ford tractor, but in 1928 Ford discontinued production of tractors, and Ferguson returned to Ireland. He immediately began to design his own tractor. Six years of development led to the building of a prototype that weighed only 16 cwt (813kg). In 1936 David Brown of Huddersfield, Yorkshire, began production of these tractors for Ferguson, but the partnership was not wholly successful and was dissolved after three years. In 1939 Ferguson and Ford reached their famous "Handshake agreement", in which no formal contract was signed, and the mass production of the Ford Ferguson system tractors began that year. During the next nine years 300,000 tractors and a million implements were produced under this agreement. However, on the death of Henry Ford the company began production, under his son, of their own tractor. Ferguson returned to the UK and negotiated a deal with the Standard Motor Company of Coventry for the production of his tractor. At the same time he took legal action against Ford, which resulted in that company being forced to stop production and to pay damages amounting to US$9.5 million.Aware that his equipment would only operate when set up properly, Ferguson established a training school at Stoneleigh in Warwickshire which was to be a model for other manufacturers. In 1953, by amicable agreement, Ferguson amalgamated with the Massey Harris Company to form Massey Ferguson, and in so doing added harvesting machinery to the range of equipment produced. A year later he disposed of his shares in the new company and turned his attention again to the motor car. Although a number of experimental cars were produced, there were no long-lasting developments from this venture other than a four-wheel-drive system based on hydraulics; this was used by a number of manufacturers on occasional models. Ferguson's death heralded the end of these developments.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary DSc Queen's University, Belfast, 1948.Further ReadingC.Murray, 1972, Harry Ferguson, Inventor and Pioneer. John Murray.AP -
2 Agricultural and food technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Jia SixieLi BingSong YingxingTownshend, CharlesWang ZhenXu GuangqiBiographical history of technology > Agricultural and food technology
См. также в других словарях:
Ferguson, Harry George — ▪ Irish industrialist born Nov. 4, 1884, Dromore, County Down, Ire. died Oct. 25, 1960, Stow on the Wold, Gloucestershire, Eng. British industrialist who designed and manufactured agricultural machines, notably the Ferguson tractor.… … Universalium
Ferguson Research Ltd. — Harry Ferguson Research Limited was a British company founded by Sir Harry Ferguson and mostly known as a racing car constructor and a 4WD transmission systems supplier.Ferguson was part of the famous Massey Ferguson tractor company, but in late… … Wikipedia
Harry Vardon — Harry Vardon, né le 9 mai 1870 à Grouville (Jersey) et décédé le 20 mars 1937, était un golfeur anglais. Il gagna notamment six fois (record du genre) le British Open (1896, 1898, 1899 … Wikipédia en Français
Ferguson (Familienname) — Ferguson ist ein Familienname. Bekannte Namensträger Inhaltsverzeichnis A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z … Deutsch Wikipedia
Harry Hood — Pas d image ? Cliquez ici. Biographie Nom Henry Anth … Wikipédia en Français
Ferguson — may refer to:PeoplePlacesIn the United States: * Ferguson, Iowa * Ferguson, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis Companies and products* Ferguson Enterprises, a provider of plumbing, HVAC and safety equipment * Ferguson Company (also known as the… … Wikipedia
Harry Black (River City) — Harry Black (played by [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1004312/ Carter Ferguson] ) is a fictional character in the BBC Scotland soap, River City . Harry is apparently Shieldinch s only honest local policemen. Loyal to DCI Eddie Hunter who was… … Wikipedia
Harry Carey Jr. — Harry Carey Jr. Dans La Prisonnière du désert (1956) Données clés … Wikipédia en Français
Harry Leahey — was a guitarist and guitar teacher who lived, taught and performed primarily in New Jersey. He was born on September 1, 1935 in Plattsburgh, New York. Upon his father s discharge from the Army, the Leaheys moved first to Perth Amboy and then to… … Wikipedia
Harry B. Coffee — Harry Buffington Coffee (* 16. März 1890 bei Harrison, Sioux County, Nebraska; † 3. Oktober 1972 in Omaha, Nebraska) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1935 und 1943 vertrat er als letzter Abgeordneter den fünften Wahlbezirk des… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Harry Bicket — (born 1961, Liverpool, England) is a British conductor, harpsichordist and organist. Bicket was educated at Radley College, Christ Church, Oxford, where he was organ scholar, and the Royal College of Music. Before Oxford he was organ scholar at… … Wikipedia
